50
9151AINDCO07/09
ATA8742
15. Power Management and Sleep Modes
Sleep modes enable the application to shut down unused modules in the MCU, thereby saving
power. The AVR provides various sleep modes allowing the user to tailor the power consump-
tion to the applications requirements.
15.1   Sleep Modes
Figure 14-1 on page 41 presents the different clock systems in the ATtiny24/44/84, and their dis-
tribution. The figure is helpful in selecting an appropriate sleep mode. Table 15-1 shows the
different sleep modes and their wake up sources
Note:
1.  For INT0, only level interrupt.
2.  Only recommended with external crystal or resonator selected as clock source
To enter any of the three sleep modes, the SE bit in MCUCR must be written to logic one and a
SLEEP instruction must be executed. The SM1..0 bits in the MCUCR Register select which
sleep mode (Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Standby or Power-down) will be activated by the
SLEEP instruction. See Table 15-2 on page 53 for a summary.
If an enabled interrupt occurs while the MCU is in a sleep mode, the MCU wakes up. The MCU
is then halted for four cycles in addition to the start-up time, executes the interrupt routine, and
resumes execution from the instruction following SLEEP. The contents of the Register File and
SRAM are unaltered when the device wakes up from sleep. If a reset occurs during sleep mode,
the MCU wakes up and executes from the Reset Vector.
15.2   Idle Mode
When the SM1..0 bits are written to 00, the SLEEP instruction makes the MCU enter Idle mode,
stopping the CPU but allowing Analog Comparator, ADC, Timer/Counter, Watchdog, and the
interrupt system to continue operating. This sleep mode basically halts clk
CPU
 and clk
FLASH
, while
allowing the other clocks to run.
Idle mode enables the MCU to wake up from external triggered interrupts as well as internal
ones like the Timer Overflow. If wake-up from the Analog Comparator interrupt is not required,
Table 15-1.    Active Clock Domains and Wake-up Sources in the Different Sleep Modes
Active Clock Domains
Oscillators
Wake-up Sources
Sleep Mode
Idle
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ADC Noise
Reduction
X
X
X
(1)
X
X
X
Power-down
X
(1)
X
Stand-by
(2)
X
X
(1)
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